như sau

Những vật dụng cần thiết như sau: một chiếc ba lô, một chai nước, và một tấm bản đồ.

Definition

1. Phrase:
   • As follows: Used to introduce a list, description, or explanation that comes immediately after it. It signals to the reader that specific details are provided next.

Usage Examples

• Phrase:
  • Các bước thực hiện như sau: đầu tiên, rửa sạch rau. (The steps are as follows: first, wash the vegetables.)
  • Danh sách thành viên như sau: An, Bình, và Chi. (The list of members is as follows: An, Bình, and Chi.)
  • Nguyên nhân được giải thích như sau. (The cause is explained as follows.)

Advanced Usage

• Used in formal writing, instructions, reports, and presentations to structure information clearly.
• It is typically placed after a colon (:) or at the beginning of a new sentence or clause to lead into the enumerated details.

Variants and Related Words

• Cụ thể như sau: More specifically as follows.

  • Kế hoạch cụ thể như sau: chúng ta sẽ gặp nhau lúc 8 giờ. (The specific plan is as follows: we will meet at 8 o'clock.)

• Được liệt kê như sau: Are listed as follows.

  • Các vật phẩm được liệt kê như sau. (The items are listed as follows.)

Synonyms

• As follows: The direct and most common equivalent.
• Which are: Sometimes used in a similar introductory way (e.g., The items, which are:...).
• Namely: Introduces a specific list, though it is often integrated into the sentence differently.

Related Phrases

• The following: While not a direct phrase translation, it serves a nearly identical function in English when used as "the following items" or "see the following".
  • Hãy xem xét các điểm sau đây. (Consider the following points.)